Platão e platonismo

Categoria: Fédon

  • Jowett: Phaedo (102b-107d) — O Problema dos Contrários

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    This is your way of speaking ; and yet when you say that Simmias is greater than Socrates and less than Phaedo, do you not predicate of Simmias both greatness and smallness ? Yes, I do. But still you allow that Simmias does not really exceed Socrates, as the words may seem to imply, because…

  • Fédon 116a-118a — Epílogo

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    Tendo acabado de falar, levantou-se e foi para outro compartimento, a fim de banhar-se. Critão o acompanhou; a nós mandou que esperássemos. Ali ficamos, então, a conversar e comentar tudo o que ele dissera e a discorrer sobre o nosso grande infortúnio. Sentíamos, em verdade, como quem houvesse perdido o pai e tivesse de ficar…

  • Fédon 114c-116a — Lição do mito

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    Do que vos expusemos, Símias, precisamos tudo fazer para em vida adquirir virtude e sabedoria, pois bela é a recompensa e infinitamente grande a esperança. Afirmar, de modo positivo, que tudo seja como acabei de expor, não é próprio de homem sensato; mas que deve ser assim mesmo ou quase assim no que diz respeito…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (105b-107a) — Prova da imortalidade fundada sobre a teoria dos contrários

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    And now, he said, I think that I may begin again ; and to the question which I am about to ask I will beg you to give not the old safe answer, but another, of which I will offer you an example ; and I hope that you will find in what has been…

  • Victor Cousin : PHÉDON ou de l’âme

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    «J’espère , dit Socrate, sans pouvoir le prouver, que je retrouverai dans une autre vie les hommes vertueux, qui y seront mieux traites que les médians ; mais pour y trouver des dieux excellents , c’est ce que j’ose assurer, si l’on peut assurer quelque chose.» C’est-à-dire, pour substituer à cette phraséologie antique un langage…

  • Le sage devant les embarras de la vie corporelle.

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    Sa faim de posséder la vérité (et le pressentiment extraordinaire qui en résulte) « Il se peut bien qu’il existe une sorte de sentier qui nous conduise, si dans la recherche nous accompagne cette pensée : aussi longtemps nous aurons notre corps, aussi longtemps notre âme sera pétrie avec pareille malfaisance, jamais nous ne posséderons…

  • Ferreira da Silva: O Andróptero

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    FERREIRA DA SILVA, Vicente. Dialética das Consciências. São Paulo: É Realizações, 2009, p. 25-30. Qual seria nossa surpresa se encontrássemos, ao abrir uma obra de filosofia, um capítulo dedicado não às formas puras, mas às formas ctônicas da Geografia! É certo que não acharíamos, de golpe, senso algum nessa aproximação, pois que concordâncias estabelecer entre…

  • Abstração

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    No Fedon, Platão desenvolvendo o tema do conhecimento pela reminiscência, recorre à questão da igualdade ou da igualidade de coisas observadas como alcançada pela abstração do observado pelos sentidos, em articulação com a reminiscência da alma.

  • Jowett: Phaedo (114c-116a) — A lição do mito

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    Wherefore, Simmias, seeing all these things, what ought not we to do in order to obtain virtue and wisdom in this life ? Fair is the prize, and the hope great. I do not mean to affirm that the description which I have given of the soul and her mansions is exactly true — a…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (113d-114c) — Sanções

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    Such is the name of the other world ; and when the dead arrive at the place to which the genius of each severally conveys them, first of all they have sentence passed upon them, as they have lived well and piously or not. And those who appear to have lived neither well nor ill,…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (111c-113c) — Geografia infernal

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    Such is the nature of the whole earth, and of the things which are around the earth ; and there are divers regions in the hollows on the face of the globe everywhere, some of them deeper and also wider than that which we inhabit, others deeper and with a narrower opening than ours, and…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (110b-111c) — A terra superior

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    The tale, my friend, he said, is as follows : In the first place, the earth, when looked at from above, is like one of those balls which have leather coverings in twelve pieces, and is of divers colors, of which the colors which painters use on earth are only a sample. But there the…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (108c-110a) — Cosmologia e geografia gerais

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    Now the earth has divers wonderful regions, and is indeed in nature and extent very unlike the notions of geographers, as I believe on the authority of one who shall be nameless. What do you mean, Socrates ? said Simmias. I have myself heard many descriptions of the earth, but I do not know in…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (107a-107d) — Tudo ainda não foi dito

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    I am convinced, Socrates, said Cebes, and have nothing more to object ; but if my friend Simmias, or anyone else, has any further objection, he had better speak out, and not keep silence, since I do not know how there can ever be a more fitting time to which he can defer the discussion,…

  • Fédon 113d-114c — Sanções

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    Sendo essa a disposição natural dos rios, quando os mortos chegam ao local determinado para cada um o seu demônio particular, antes de mais nada são julgados, tanto os que levaram vida bela e santa como os que viveram mal. Os classificados como de procedimento mediano, dirigem-se para o Aqueronte e sobem para as barcas…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (103a-105b) — Objeção e resposta

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    One of the company, though I do not exactly remember which of them, on hearing this, said : By Heaven, is not this the direct contrary of what was admitted before — that out of the greater came the less and out of the less the greater, and that opposites are simply generated from opposites…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (99d-102b) — O método

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    Socrates proceeded : I thought that as I had failed in the contemplation of true existence, I ought to be careful that I did not lose the eye of my soul ; as people may injure their bodily eye by observing and gazing on the sun during an eclipse, unless they take the precaution of…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (97b-99d) — A promessa de Anaxágoras

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    Then I heard someone who had a book of Anaxagoras, as he said, out of which he read that mind was the disposer and cause of all, and I was quite delighted at the notion of this, which appeared admirable, and I said to myself : If mind is the disposer, mind will dispose all…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (95e-97b) — Problema da geração e da corrupção

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    Socrates paused awhile, and seemed to be absorbed in reflection. At length he said : This is a very serious inquiry which you are raising, Cebes, involving the whole question of generation and corruption, about which I will, if you like, give you my own experience ; and you can apply this, if you think…

  • Jowett: Phaedo (95a-95e) — Discussão da concepção de Cebes

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    Thus much, said Socrates, of Harmonia, your Theban goddess, Cebes, who has not been ungracious to us, I think ; but what shall I say to the Theban Cadmus, and how shall I propitiate him ? I think that you will discover a way of propitiating him, said Cebes ; I am sure that you…