Categoria: Enéada-I-8
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,7 (I,8,7) — Continuação da exegese do Teeteto
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 7 e Teeteto 7. But why does the existence of the Principle of Good necessarily comport the existence of a Principle of Evil? Is it because the All necessarily comports the existence of Matter? Yes: for necessarily this All is made up of contraries: it could not exist if Matter did not.…
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,6 (I,8,6) — Exegese do Teeteto 176a
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 6 e Teeteto 6. If this be so, how do we explain the teaching that evils can never pass away but “exist of necessity,” that “while evil has no place in the divine order, it haunts mortal nature and this place for ever”? Does this mean that heaven is clear of evil,…
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,5 (I,8,5) — Como referir os males secundários à matéria?
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 5 5. But, it will be objected, if this seeing and frequenting of the darkness is due to the lack of good, the Soul’s evil has its source in that very lack; the darkness will be merely a secondary cause – and at once the Principle of Evil is removed from Matter,…
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,4 (I,8,4) — Os males secundários: males dos corpos e vícios da alma
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 4 4. The bodily Kind, in that it partakes of Matter is an evil thing. What form is in bodies is an untrue-form: they are without life: by their own natural disorderly movement they make away with each other; they are hindrances to the soul in its proper Act; in their ceaseless…
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,3 (I,8,3) — O mal e o não-ser
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 3 3. If such be the Nature of Beings and of That which transcends all the realm of Being, Evil cannot have place among Beings or in the Beyond-Being; these are good. There remains, only, if Evil exist at all, that it be situate in the realm of Non-Being, that it be…
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,2 (I,8,2) — A natureza do bem
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 1 2. For the moment let us define the nature of the Good as far as the immediate purpose demands. The Good is that on which all else depends, towards which all Existences aspire as to their source and their need, while Itself is without need, sufficient to Itself, aspiring to no…
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MacKenna: Tratado 51,1 (I,8,1) — Questões sobre o mal
VIDE Eneada-I, 8, 1 1. Those enquiring whence Evil enters into beings, or rather into a certain order of beings, would be making the best beginning if they established, first of all, what precisely Evil is, what constitutes its Nature. At once we should know whence it comes, where it has its native seat and…
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Enéada I, 8, 15: A alma pura permanecer preservada do mal
15 Pero si alguien niega que la materia exista, habrá que mostrarle la necesidad de su existencia basándose en nuestro tratado sobre la materia; allí este tema ha sido desarrollado más ampliamente. Pero si alguien negara que el mal exista en absoluto en la realidad de las cosas, se verá forzado a abolir aun el…
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Enéada I, 8, 14: A fraqueza da alma
14 Mas si alguien dijera que el vicio es una debilidad del alma apelando al hecho de que el alma viciosa es sumamente impresionable y excitable, dejándose llevar de vicio en vicio, muy sensible a los apetitos, pronta a montar en cólera, precipitada en sus consentimientos, fácil en ceder a las imaginaciones oscuras, parecida a…
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Enéada I, 8, 13: O mal obstáculo
13 A no ser que el vicio sea un mal por esto: en cuanto impedimento, como el que impide al ojo ver. Pero, en ese caso, el mal será, para quienes así piensan, causa de mal, y causa de mal sobre el supuesto de que sea distinto del mal mismo. Si, pues, el vicio es…